Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay Christians And Non-christian Culture - 917 Words

In the world today there are believers and non-believers. There are those who devote themselves whole-heartedly to God and those who choose the lukewarm approach to Christianity. Regardless, humans are all from God and God is in all of them. It is the duty of the human race to unite as one under God and rise up against the evil forces of the world. In order to do this everyone, both religious and the not religious, need to be aware of and recognize the lifestyles of each other. Non Christians should at least study the Philosophy of Christianity, as Christians should explore the philosophy of infidelity. Justin Martyr found discussion with Tryphno very stimulating because the two ended up sharing similar viewpoints on important religious†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Next, when God send Jesus into the world to save the human race from sin, Jesus lived as a believer in an unbelieving world. He saw the views of both his followers and all the sinners who refused to accept him and he embraced both sides equally. It was not until Jesus came and experienced a human life for himself that humans could a real feel for Him as a divine being. It is necessary for non-Christians to live their life devoted to Christ but also to experience the same things that the rest of the people in the world are even if they happen to have religious differences. People can become wiser to the benefits and all the good that God is when they have seen how foolish the world is. (Tertullian, On the Flesh of Christ, Ch.5)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To continue, as there are certain stages to understanding the Bible and religion as whole, there should all be certain stages to understanding the world and its people. Looking at the world and religions as a quest from a lower level to a higher level, it is necessary to be aware of the lower level to understand how to get to the higher one. Then it is easy to go â€Å"advancing through each stage to a better condition.† (Origen, On First Principles, Ch.6) Once Christians use their knowledge of the non-Christian culture as a basis for understanding their own, they can achieve those higher levels ofShow MoreRelatedKing Jesus Gospel Book Reflection1924 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath and resurrection. As I was growing up I also learned about the great commission. While I learned about the great commission I realized all Christians are required to go out and take the gospel and share it weather as a missionary in a f oreign country or the work place such as a school teacher. I grew up in the church and went to a small private Christian school where I was immersed in the teaching of the gospel. The gospel to me was very important as I was growing up. Although as I entered intoRead MoreAn Analysis of Tite Tienous Christian Theology in an Era of World Christianity790 Words   |  3 PagesTienou, Tite. Christian Theology in an Era of World Christianity. Chapter 1 in Globalizing Theology. Ed. By Craig Ott and Harold A. Netland. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. Tite Tienou asserts that Christian theology does not seem to be greatly affected by globalization, (38). Globalization might have an impact on evangelical missions and ecumenical cooperation between the various manifestations of the Christian church throughout the world, but not on theology itself (Tienou 38). If it seemsRead MoreThe Decline Of Western Culture896 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of the book is to discuss the decline of Western culture by analyzing history from his perspective from Rome to his present day (the 1970’s). Schaeffer (2005) presents the idea that to redeem society Christians must live as God desires and completely live by the Bible’s teachings of morals and values. The intended audience would be Christians, because the entire tone of the book comes from a Christian worldview. Although, non-believers may read the book, they may not glean insights fromRead More Christmas as a Federal Holiday Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesundeniably December 25th, Christmas. Most people acknowledge that the â€Å"Christ† in Christmas is representative of Jesus Christ, Son of God, and for Christians, the day is set aside as a celebration of his birth. Many people in the United States (and world) however, either do not believe in the Christian view of Christmas, have different non-Christian religious beliefs or celebrate for other reasons, if at all. Because of the multi-cultural differences that incorporate our country, Christmas shouldRead MoreIslam and the West in the Middle Ages838 Words   |  3 PagesIn Samuel Huntington’s thesis, Clash of Civilizations, he describes the post-Cold War world as one that would now base its conflicts on people’s culture and religion. As among one of his few reasons why civilizations will clash, Huntington explains that these religious conflicts will come about because of the ideals of Islam and Christianity where they are willing to kill people who do not convert because each believes that only they have the correct religion. He also mentions that the introductionRead MoreChrist in Catholicism and Other Religions1684 Words   |  7 Pagesunprecedented. Christians are aware of the existence of many other smaller religions apart from the mainstream Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism. Statistics from the World Christian Encyclopaedia indicates that there are more than one billion people who practice Islam, over 650 million people who practice Hinduism, more than 300 million Buddhists, over 200 million people who practice the Chinese folk religion. The followers of these religions, when combined, are more than the 1.6 billion Christians foundRead MoreIndividualism and Collectivism1052 Words   |  5 Pagesextreme use of this can be unhealthy for Christians – like the solitary monastic communities that have developed over the centuries. From that, we have seen examples of homosexual behavior practiced in secret At the same time, God expects us to operate collectively. The Christian faith is one of community. Any quality ecclesiology will emphasize the necessity for Christians to fulfil many of their faith commitments in community with other Christians. Much of the Bible emphasizes the communalRead MoreReligious and Belief Systems in Australia938 Words   |  4 Pagesadherence since the end of the Second World War. At the end of the war many Australians still had British ancestors and so most people were Christian. With immigrants arriving in Australia after the war we started to see new religions grow. Orthodox Christians came from places like Greece, for example. The Catholics have continued to grow in numbers while some other Christian faiths have decreased in size. One reason why the   Catholic Church is growing is because of the arrival of immigrants from places likeRead MoreAnglican Adherence From 1947 to 20111696 Words   |  7 PagesHow has Anglican adherence changed from 1947 to 2011? Anglican adherence has seen a dramatic decrease from 39% in 1947 to 17.1% in 2011. Which Christian denomination had the highest percentage of adherents in 2011? In the 2011 Religious Affiliation in Australia census data, ‘Catholic’ recorded the highest percentage of adherents, at 25.3%. The 1971 Census included the option of describing yourself as having ‘no religion’ if this applied to you. Why and how has this category changed since 1947?Read MoreA Research Project On Christ Calls Us Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesGroup, non- Christians aged 16-29 years old when asked ‘What is your current perception of Christianity?’ 91% said antihomosexual, 87% said judgemental, 85% said hypocritical, 78% said old-fashioned, 75% said too involved in politics, 72% said out of touch with reality, 70% said insensitive to others. In addition 84% of non-Christians who are friends with Christian, only 15% said that the lifestyle of the Christians is not different from their own. In identifying, the truth about Non-Christians, roughly

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Domestic Violence Against Women s Nigeria - 3495 Words

CHAPTER FOUR 4.1 SELECTED CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN NIGERIA Cases of domestic violence against women have been on the increase in Nigeria. Women are being abused on a daily basis whether by battering, acid bath, rape, widowhood practices, genital mutilation, among others. A 27-year-old woman, Folashade Shodiya, said she was forced to stab her husband to death because the latter habitually abused her at home.PUNCH Metro had reported on November 19, 2014, that the police arrested Shodiya, for allegedly stabbing her husband to death. Shodiya explained that when the beatings she suffered from her husband reached a level, she thought of taking her life and ate a poison. She added that she, however, did not die because some neighbours came to her rescue. This attempted suicide is as a result of the belief that there was no escape route from the violent relationship with man who was the father of her child. â€Å"...he had a habit of beating me over trivial issues. Sometimes, he would send me out of the house, and I would pack to my father’s place in Abeokuta. Two or three days later, he would show up and started begging them to release me. Around November 2014, he started a fresh round of beating†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Shodiya’s husband exhibited the cycle of violence directly on his wife by abusing his wife based on already built tension and then begging for her to come back to him after she left only for him to start beating her again after a period when she probably hoped that he wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Boko Haram Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesIndependent from British ruling since 1960, Nigeria today still suffers from ethnical and religious divisions as well as unequal distribution of power and resources among its regions. A high degree of violence and insecurity has shaped Nigeria’s political framework since colonial times. The region is characterized by systematic human under-development and socio-political decay. By draining resources from development, terrorism creates an additional burden on the society and interferes with developmentRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Muslims And The North1361 Words   |  6 Pagesregions of the country. In the years 1947 to 1959, the Nigerian leaders came together to try to come to an agreement to resolve the political and religious conflicts between the north (Muslims) and the south (Christians). Christians believe that if Nigeria is governed by Muslims, they will try to islamize the country to establish Sharia law into the government. The Muslims are opposed to westernization and find asylum through religion. While the Muslims tried to extend the Sharia law throughout theRead MoreCultural Practices between Men and Women in Nigeria1858 Words   |  8 PagesOther Stories. The theme of these stories will revolve around emotional and domestic abuse on women, the stories are a reflection of the everyday lives of young Nigerian females as they, in the words of Nadaswaran(2012), â€Å"mature into their understanding of personhood as ‘woman’†. As a collection of short stories written from the point of view of a Nigerian female, this research portfolio will unravel how women in domestic and emotional abuse are potrayed in African literature, â€Å"literature as a creativeRead MoreDomestic Violence and Its Effects on Family Life2341 Words   |  10 Pages Domestic Violence What is Domestic Violence? Domestic violence is the leading cause of an injury to women between the ages of 15 and 44, more than car accidents, muggings and rape combined. A woman is most likely to be assaulted, injured, raped or killed by a male partner than by any type of assault. Domestic violence occurs in every state, let alone many countries, in all economic, ethnic and social backgrounds. Many victims of domestic violence have changed their lives and escaped theRead MoreEssay Possible Early Experiences of Domestic Violence2260 Words   |  10 PagesChildren deserve a safe, violence free parents who will love, and protect them; they also need stability in that when things go wrong outside the home, then their homes become a place of safety, comfort, love, help and support. According to United Nations International Emergency Children’s Fund (UNICEF, 2006) yearly hundreds of millions of children are exposed to domestic violence, and this leaves a profound negative impact in their lives and that of their future; furthermore, these children notRead MoreFeminism : Women And Women1316 Words   |  6 Pagesdictionary, feminism is the belief that women and men should have equal rights and opportunities. The feminist revolution has come a long way, yet women are still being viewed as beneath men. Unfortunately, we are still living in a male dominated society. The work that is done by a man is still being seen as more significant and worthwhile than that of a woman. In society, being a wife and/or mother has been the most significant role of women. Society continues to view women as caretakers and nurturers. ThoughRead MoreThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Essay5255 Words   |  22 PagesRepublic of Nigeria The Federal Republic of Nigeria, known as Nigeria, is located on the African continent and borders on the south the Gulf of Guinea, on the east Cameroon, on the northeast Chad, Niger on the north, and Benin on the west. Nigeria is divided into four sections: the north, south, east, and west. The Hausa kingom is located in the north, the Yoruba in the south and the west, and Ibo in south and the east. The Hausa, Ibo, and Yoruba are the major ethnic group of Nigeria, but alsoRead MoreGender Inequality : The Nigerian Society1859 Words   |  8 Pages By Morakinyo Ladipo-Ajayi Student # 6345172 Submitted to Mahmoud Masaeli DVM 1100 A October 30th, 2014 University of Ottawa Introduction Discussions on gender equality in recent times have focused on steps taken towards putting women in their proper prospects. In the past, each sex had clearly defined roles and the issue of gender conflict never arose. The extent of gender inequality had been hidden for so long that its seriousness is now attracting international attention. UnderRead MoreSocioeconomic Inequality Between White Students And Minority Students1605 Words   |  7 Pagesvariables, including family of origin, gender, and social class. Achievement, earnings, health status, and political participation also contribute to educational inequality within the United States and other countries. Family background In Harvard s Civil Rights Project, Lee and Orfield identify family background as the most influential factor in student achievement (Lee, Chungmei; Gary Orfield , 2012). A correlation exists between the academic success of parents with the academic success of theirRead MoreThe Emblem Of The Curse Of Domestic Violence1015 Words   |  5 PagesJacqueline Sauvage became the emblem of the curse of domestic violence when she was convicted of killing her abusive husband. Online campaigns were organized to support her and around 4, 00,000 signatures were collected online to support Jacqueline Sauvage (Yanan Wang,2016).French President Francois Hollande has reacted to an extensive plea that has mushroomed all over social networks to free Jacqueline Sauvage from prison and has pardoned her. SNS helps women to voice their problems that become embraced

Monday, December 9, 2019

Principals of Financial Markets Group Buddy Platform Limited

Question: Discuss about thePrincipals of Financial Markets Groupfor Buddy Platform Limited. Answer: Introduction Buddy Platform Limited and Appen Limited are ASX listed Software and Services companies as of September 22, 2016. A Financial analysis is done in order to critically understand and examine the current and future financial health of the two companies. Managers of companies like Buddy Platform Limited and Appen Limited need to understand the top down and bottom level elements of company in order to plan for its future. Financial situation of the company and financial trends of Australia and the Software Services industry is examined and then recommendations are made based on the discussions. Appen Limited APX: Appen Limited APX offers expert services in more than 150 languages and partners with significant ecommerce companies. Appen service solutions helps local companies interact and expand to global levels (Appen 2016). Engaging prodcuts are created and companies are able to create a wide variety of content with the Appen products. The company website states as its mission, To bring together the best of human intelligence and technology to accelerate global technology solutions, bridging gaps between people and communities with our network of language and culture specialists in over 150 languages, deep linguistic expertise and strong project management (Appen, 2016). Buddy Platform Ltd (BUD): As compared to Appen Limited which is the speech software services industry, Buddy platform presents data management solutions for companies that want to be connected with the Internet of Things IoT, appliance, sensors and the service sector. It is a more integrated set of technology and solutions. The companys motto is to present a single industry that relies on and works with the IoT framework as its central framework. In particular, the company seeks to provide an integrated management data platform where three main processes would be core (Buddy Platform, 2016). These are the Connect APIs, the process and the integrations. Top-Down Analysis The top down analysis is presented as two main divisions which are that of the strengths and weaknesses in economic trends in the country that could support the Software services industry and the two companies. Top down analysis is useful for evaluating the economic trends of the country in an international setting and also in its impact on the industries. Creating long range plans for the business is possible only if these economic impacts are studied in advance. Some of the general strengths of the economic environment of Australia are that of how the company is situated in economic growth. While most countries are seeing a moderate or less than moderate level of growth, Australian economic growth is quite balanced (Makin, and Narayan, 2013). The economic freedom score is a global measure used to indicate the form of economic freedom that the country has when pursuing its business and trade investments and interactions. Its economic freedom score is 803 and its economic freedom status is free and in terms of global ranking it comes 5th and in the Asia Pacific region it is cored 4th. This score and rank system shows Australia is a notable success when it comes to rule of laws, open markets and regulatory efficiency in the country. This in turns leads to the country being a very attractive investment destination, with a very competitive and a very skilled workforce. The open market system helps companies like Appen and Buddy Platform to source across multiple clients in a competitive but fair environment. Buddy platform more specifically operates with multiple clients from many industries and hence would be aided much if multiple sectors invest for their businesses in Australia. Buddy Platform would be able to expand on their clientele better. The Gross domestic product or the GDP of the country is significant when understanding the macro economic environment. GDP is the economic measure used to show the economic state of a country. The Gross domestic product is a monetary measure (Makin, and Narayan, 2013). The market value of the goods and services that were produced or were consumed in a year is called the GDP. A negative GDP usually is indicative of a country that is in recession. GDP is strongly connected with the employment and income earning opportunities that exist for the individual in the country. The Australian GDP is rated at $1.1 trillion and has seen a 2.7% growth in current times, the GDP per capita is rated at $46,433 per capita. The growth indicates that the countrys economic situation is well enough to support the industry. Adjusting for inflation, the country still has a health stream of FDI inflow at around $51.9 billion (The Heritage Foundation, 2016). The information and technology sector in many developed nations such as even the United States suffers from the lack of skilled workforces for companies to sustain, however Australia does not have this issue as it has skilled workforces readily available. Furthermore, the Government does not operate many of the industries like it did in the past. In more current times, the majority of the industries are private. This is the case with computer and services industry too. While facilitating competitive growth, the Government is able to actually control much of its financial debts compared to other countries. Telecommunications, computer and information services hence remains one of the main service exports in that country. Companies like Buddy Platform and Appen will hence are in a supportive environment. However, in comparison to the other export services that are being conducted, it can be seen that transport, education, financial services and others are at the top of the list. Source: Australian Government, 2015 Government understands the need for an ICT economy and hence provides support for the telecommunication sector and the related services from software development services, to installation and more. Statistics show that in more current years, the commercial transactions have increases. As of 2014 it was established that around 94.7 per cent of businesses had internet access and of this around 56.0 percent use the internet for making mail orders and delivery as well. Estimations on internet income show that it is nearly around $266.8 billion dollars with a better increase from the past (Australian Government, 2015). With this kind of internet and information technology usage it follows that the local business will invest in integrated platforms such as the one Buddy Platform and Appen have to offer. Bottom-up Analysis The bottom up analysis involves analysis of the internal environment of the companies and its financial aspects, such as that financial statements. Different statements use within the company and which are disclosed could be used for the analysis. Some of the documents that are usually used are that of the balance sheet, the income statement and the cash flow statement (White et al, 2003). The Balance sheet presents the financial and physical resources that is possessed by the company and that which the company can make use of for future operations and activities. Since it indicates the current financial situation of the company, this is important for analyzing its performance. Assets and liabilities are two main elements considered in the balance sheet. Assets are both current assets such as that of cash, and cash equivalents and noncurrent assets could be assets of fixed property and more. It is not just the number of assets that is of use in financial analysis, but also the makeup of assets. Liabilities, the current liabilities and more are also listed in the balance sheet. Short term loans and liabilities are of special interest to the financial analyst (Kothari, and Ball, 1994). Secondly, the income statement is useful to understand the performance of company and its income drawn over a specific period of time. Income statement elements such as that of the revenues earned, expenses incurred, and net profit or loss are of significance to the financial analyst. Operating costs and the net income line are two important elements that are considered in the analysis (Kothari, and Ball, 1994). The cash flow statement is also considered here. The cash flow statement is such that it does not take into account, the non-cash accounting items such as depreciation. Only the actual money that was generated by the company given a specific time period is usually given here and hence it is a much more accurate measure of the cash inflow and the cash generated (Kothari, and Ball, 1994). In addition to the proper analysis of these statements, different financial ratios are also calculated. Current, quick and liquidity ratios can be calculated for and used to understand the state of the company. Current ratio is the Current Assets/Current Liabilities ration. This measure shows how much the company is capable of paying of its monetary obligations. The general ratio expected is 2:1. A low ratio would indicate the company is not in a healthy financial position and might not be able to meet obligations. On the other hand, when the company has a high ratio then it means that company should invest its monetary surpluses. The quick ration or the acid test is Receivables/ Current Liabilities. The ideal ratio here is 1:1. Low ratio indicates the company relies more on its inventory. The debt/equity ratio is also calculated to understand how the company has a low debt (safe to be within the 50-80 percent of equity range). The return on equity ratio is made use of to calculate profitability. 10-14 percent of ROE indicates security in future growth. Investments can hence be planned around this percentage. Appen Limited (APX): Valuation Ratios 2015 2014 P/E RatioTTM 29.1 84.15 Price to SalesTTM 3.16 167.57 Price to Cash FlowMRQ 140.62 134.32 Price to Free Cash FlowTTM 47.15 419.66 Price to BookMRQ 10.11 8.82 Price to Tangible BookMRQ 15.47 31.14 Profitability Profitability: TTM vs 5 Year Average Margins TTM (%) 5 Year Avg. (%) Gross margin TTM (%)47.97% 5 Year Avg. (%)0% Gross marginTTM 47.97% 83.84% Gross Margin5YA - 81.99% Operating marginTTM 19.64% 14,175.98% Operating margin5YA - -99.63% Pretax marginTTM 16.43% 14,161.75% Pretax margin5YA - -105.97% Net Profit marginTTM 11% 14,165.55% Net Profit margin5YA - -107.36% Per Share Data Revenue/ShareTTM 1.02 0.88 Basic EPS 0.09 0.1 Diluted EPS 0.09 0.06 Book Value/ShareMRQ 0.32 0.77 Tangible Book Value/ShareMRQ 0.21 -0.17 Cash/ShareMRQ 0.13 0.15 Cash Flow/ShareTTM 0.13 0.21 Management Effectiveness Management Effectiveness: TTM vs 5 Year Average Margins TTM (%) 5 Year Avg. (%) Return on Equity Return on Investment TTM (%)37.43% 5 Year Avg. (%)0% Return on EquityTTM 40.29% -527.23% Return on Equity5YA - -1.52% Return on AssetsTTM 28.88% 0.66% Return on Assets5YA - 8.35% Return on InvestmentTTM 37.43% -3.63% Return on Investment5YA - 2.77% Growth EPS(MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 96.26% 67.65% EPS(TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 390.41% -9.89% 5 Year EPS Growth - 3.87% Sales (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 49.12% 65.19% Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 67.47% 397.85% 5 Year Sales Growth - 11.28% 5 Year Capital Spending Growth - 32.22% Financial Strength Quick RatioMRQ - 2.17 Current RatioMRQ 3.39 2.33 LT Debt to EquityMRQ 0.02% 25.43% Total Debt to EquityMRQ 0.02% 30.96% Efficiency Asset TurnoverTTM 2.62 0.96 Inventory TurnoverTTM - 22.59 Revenue/EmployeeTTM - 289.34K Net Income/EmployeeTTM - 15.88K Receivable TurnoverTTM 8.99 11.06 Dividend Dividend Yield 1.53% 2.28% Dividend Yield 5 Year Avg. - 3.41% Dividend Growth Rate - 9.42% Payout Ratio 26.35 50.02 TTM =Trailing Twelve Months5YA =5-Year AverageMRQ =Most Recent Quarter Table -1: Financial data for Appen Limited (Source: Investing.co.au) The above table indicate that Appen limited companys financials are in good shape. The companys sales, P/E ratio, cash flow, free cash flow, operating margin and all are increasing over the time of its establishment. Revenue share, return on equity, return on investment and return on assets have grown to quite good level that means the companys financials are growing and the company is growing too. Debt to equity ratio has reduced to 0.02% from 25.43% that means the companys obligations have reduced to quite lower level in comparison to last year. Hence, the companys leverage ratio has reduced, which leads towards the investment in the company in terms of equity than debt. Overall, from the above financial analysis it is understood that companys financial are growing rapidly, including its sales, assets etc with decrease in the liabilities. This is a good indicator to the companys towards being self-sustained organization in upcoming years with good returns on the investments. Buddy Platform Limited (BUD) This company has no enough data to be produced for key ratios hence the financial analysis is generally based on available some debts on the company on which the company running for long. Based on available data below, Fiscal data as of Jun 30 2015 (IN MILLIONS OF AUD) 2015 2014 2013 Operations Net income -- -- -- Depreciation/depletion -- -- -- Non-cash items -- -- -- Cash taxes paid, supplemental -- -- -- Cash interest paid, supplemental -- -- -- Changes in working capital 0.02 -0.05 -1.22 Total cash from operations -0.47 -0.84 -1.84 Investing Capital expenditures -0.08 -0.22 -0.22 Other investing and cash flow items, total 0.03 0 0.11 Total cash from investing -0.05 -0.22 -0.11 Financing Financing cash flow items -0.02 -0.15 -0.06 Total cash dividends paid -- -- -- Issuance (retirement) of stock, net 0.49 2.2 1.25 Issuance (retirement) of debt, net -- -- -- Total cash from financing 0.46 2.05 1.19 Net change in cash Foreign exchange effects -- -- -- Net change in cash -0.07 0.99 -0.76 Net cash-begin balance/reserved for future use 1.14 0.15 0.91 Net cash-end balance/reserved for future use 1.07 1.14 0.15 Supplemental income Depreciation, supplemental -- -- 0 Cash interest paid, supplemental -- -- -- Cash taxes paid, supplemental -- -- - Table: 2 Financial data for Buddy Platform Limited (Source: Investing.co.au) The financial statements of the company indicate that the company is in its initial stage and not much great financial activities are happening. The company has no revenue or operating cash in its accounts. There is no cash and any kind of asset investing in the company. The company is purely running on investors money and hence the working capital is fixed from the beginning that is being used for the company operations. In this scenario, the companys growth is a question market based on the available finance hence this is understood that companys financial are in trouble in coming time. Summary and Recommendations The purpose of the financial analysis is to understand the form of financial environment the companies are situated in. Both the macro level financial environment and the micro or company level financial situation needs to be understood before any form of planning can be done for the future. Now in the case of Appen Limited and Buddy platform, it can be said that they are well supported when it comes to macro-economic environment. There are some challenges in the form of competitive industry, however, the general economic support extended would be helpful to handle this. It is recommended based on top and down level analysis, that companies must work on the competitive criterias and overcome threat of future losses. This is most important to work for Buddy platform limited than Appen Limited cause the financial condition of Buddy platform limited is highly worse than Appen limited. Buddy platform will need to work on newer strategies for increasing its operating cash. References Appen. (2016). Connect + Empower Communities Worldwide, Retrieved Sep 22, 2016 at: https://appen.com/company/mission/ Australian Government. (2015). Australian Industry Report, Retrieved Sep 22, 2016 at: https://www.industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief- Buddy Platform Ltd(ASX:BUD) 2016, Retrieved Sep 22, 2016 at: https://www.google.com/finance?cid=15717700 Kothari, S.P. and Ball, R., (1994).Financial statement analysis. Mcgrew-Hill Companies. Makin, A.J. and Narayan, P.K., (2013). Re-examining the twin deficits hypothesis: evidence from Australia.Empirical economics,45(2), pp.817-829. The Heritage Foundation. (2016). Australia, Retrieved Sep 22, 2016 at: https://www.heritage.org/index/country/australia White, G.I., Sondhi, A.C. and Fried, D., (2003).The analysis and use of financial statements(Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Vrouwen In Managementfucnties Essays - , Term Papers

Vrouwen In Managementfucnties 1 Inleiding 'Uit een rapport van de ILO (International Labor Organisation, 1993) blijkt dat tussen 1985 en 1991 het aandeel van vrouwelijke managers steeg in 39 van de 41 onderzochte landen. Aan de andere kant meldt ABC News (1993) dat in geen enkel van 33 onderzochte landen vrouwen evenwaardig worden behandeld als mannen.' Het aantal vrouwen dat deelneemt in het arbeidsgebeuren, is na WO II gestadig gestegen. Redenen hiervoor zijn o.a.: het ontstaan van vele routinejobs die hoofdzakelijk door vrouwen werden ingenomen, vrouwen trouwen later en krijgen later kinderen en beschikken daardoor over een langere periode om deel te nemen aan het arbeidsleven, het feit dat bepaalde bedrijven overtuigd zijn van het competitieve voordeel van diversiteit in het werknemersbestand (verlaging van de kosten, stijging van de productiviteit, behouden van het marktaandeel?)(Parker en Fagenson, 1994). Want deze bedrijven recruteren de beste personen zonder onderscheid van geslacht, nationaliteit en ras en beschikken bijgevolg over een veel grotere arbeidspool. Maar toch kunnen we stellen dat nog veel vooruitgang mogelijk is. Ondanks de toename van het aantal vrouwen in de totale arbeidspopulatie, blijft hun aanwezigheid beperkt tot bepaalde sectoren zoals de verzorgende en de administratieve sector. Bovendien blijkt uit verschillende studies (o.a. ILO) dat mannen van over de hele wereld de hoogste managementfuncties bekleden, wat betekent dat vrouwen beschikken over minder verticale mobiliteit. Daarbij komt nog dat hoe hoger vrouwen opklimmen in de hi?rarchische structuur, hoe groter de verschillen worden tussen mannen en vrouwen, wat dan resulteert in een geringe horizontale mobiliteit. In alle categorie?n van jobs worden vrouwen bovendien aanzienlijk minder betaald (Rowney en Cahoon, 1990). En dit terwijl vrouwen, zo blijkt uit onderzoek, meer graden behalen dan hun mannelijke collega's. In het algemeen kunnen we zeggen dat vrouwen niet gelijkmatig vertegenwoordigd zijn in de verschillende segmenten van de arbeidsmarkt. Hieruit kunnen we besluiten dat, alhoewel verandering zichtbaar is, veel organisaties mannen en vrouwen nog steeds verschillend behandelen op het vlak van o.a. promotiekansen en verloning. Terwijl verklaringen hiervoor in grote mate uiteenlopen, kunnen we 3 verschillende perspectieven onderscheiden die pogen te verklaren waarom vrouwen ondervertegenwoordigd zijn in functies die macht en status uitstralen. Deze theoretische denkkaders zijn niet enkel bruikbaar voor research, maar ze bieden ook inzicht vanuit welk perspectief organisaties deze problematiek gaan benaderen! 2 Theoretische assumpties over vrouwen als manager Ellen A. Fagenson (1990) geeft in haar studie over het geringe aantal vrouwen in managementfuncties drie perspectieven van waaruit dit feit verklaard wordt. Zo wordt een onderscheid gemaakt tussen de traditionele theorie?n, de gender-centered perspective en de organization structure perspective en een meer recente theorie, de gender-organization-system approach. Het eerste perspectief, het gender-centered perspective (Fagenson, 1990), ook wel person-centered view genoemd, gaat uit van de basisgedachte dat vrouwen en mannen fundamenteel verschillend zijn. Het gedrag van vrouwen en daarbij aansluitend hun beperkte aanwezigheid in de hoogste rangen van hun organisatie wordt toegeschreven aan factoren die typisch zijn voor vrouwen. Het beeld van de goede manager in onze samenleving is iemand die agressief , rationeel en onafhankelijk is en die bovendien zelfvertrouwen heeft en goed beslissingen kan nemen. Vrouwen daarentegen bezitten 'vrouwelijke trekjes' die daaraan tegengesteld zijn. Ze worden m.a.w. verondersteld benadeeld te zijn door hun gedrag en karakter en missen daardoor de noodzakelijke kenmerken om te functioneren als succesvolle leiders. Bovendien wordt de houding die vrouwen hebben aangenomen t.o.v. zichzelf, hun gezin, hun carri?re, hun organisatie en hun ondergeschikten, beschouwd als tegengesteld aan de eisen en de verwachting va n een topmanager. Deze topmanagers worden namelijk verondersteld erg toegewijd te zijn aan hun werk, carri?re en organisatie, terwijl een vrouw veel meer aandacht besteedt aan haar persoonlijk en familiaal leven. Andere belemmeringen voor vrouwelijke verticale mobiliteit die passen binnen dit perspectief kunnen we als volgt formuleren: terwijl vrouwen risico's schuwen, zien mannen ze eerder als een kans of een uitdaging, vrouwen kunnen ook niet op lange termijn plannen en zijn bang om succes te hebben. En wanneer ze succesvol zijn, schrijven ze dat eerder toe aan externe factoren zoals geluk en de lage moeilijkheidsgraad van de opdracht, dan aan interne factoren als inzet, kennis en kunde. Onderzoek toont aan dat dit perspectief vandaag nog steeds bestaat bij mannelijke managers (Brennan, 1989) en dat vele bedrijfsleiders in de jaren zestig dit perspectief hanteerden en

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Michael Phelps Coach Shares 3 Steps to Conquering Anything

Michael Phelps Coach Shares 3 Steps to Conquering Anything Ever wonder what sets peak performers apart from the rest of us? Or how it might be possible to reach that level of performance ourselves? Raw talent and intelligence are not enough. Here are the top 3 most important daily habits of champions, at least according to Olympic champion Michael Phelps’ coach–who certainly would know!1. Take Charge of Everything You Can ControlHaving a desire to be at the top of your field is one thing. But having a clear vision for what that looks like is another. There are so many variables in your career that you cannot control. What you can control is the process of doing what you need to do, i.e. getting into the pool every day and swimming fast, every single day, week, month, and year. Stay true to the journey, every step, and focus on the parts you have power over. You’ll be in a much stronger place to grasp your dreams when they come within reach.2.  Visualize Your Best SelfYou have to visualize yourself doing what you know y ou need to do to be the best. You have to do this every day. See yourself winning and achieving your goals. Don’t just fantasize, visualize. Run through your success in a variety of different scenarios with obstacles to overcome. Watch yourself winning. Your brain will get so used to that success, it will be that much more likely to help push you toward it when the time comes to perform. Form a strong mental picture of where you want to be in a year, and hold on tight. Your brain will help deliver opportunities to get you there.3. You Have to Put in the WorkHere’s the catch. You have to work hard. All the talent and drive and intelligence and mental preparedness in the world can’t get you where you want to go. Only hard work can. Practice practice practice. Michael Phelps practiced 365 days a year for 6 straight years to prepare for the Olympics. This is part of what programmed his brain and body for peak performance. Whatever your equivalent is- put in the time and effort. Run through that presentation not just one, but ten or a hundred more times before you give it.Working on these three daily habits won’t necessarily get you a record-breaking heap of Olympic medals, but it sure will help get you where you want to go. Find your equivalent and get to work.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun

Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun Facts Known for:  paintings of French notables, especially Queen Marie Antoinette; she depicted French royal lifestyles just at the end of the era for such livesOccupation:  painterDates:  April 15, 1755 – March 30, 1842Also known as: Marie Louise Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun, Elisabeth Vigà ©e Le Brun, Louise Elizabeth Vigee-Lebrun, Madame Vigee-Lebrun, other variations Family Mother: Jeanne Maissin, hairdresser from LuxembourgFather: Louis Vigee, portrait artist, working in pastels; member of the Academie de Saint Luc Marriage, Children: husband: Pierre LeBrun (married 1776, divorced; art dealer)children:Julie (born 1780) Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun Biography Elizabeth Vigee was born in Paris. Her father was a minor painter and her mother had been a hairdresser, born in Luxembourg. She was educated at a convent located near the Bastille. She drew early, getting in some trouble with the nuns at the convent. Her father died when she was 12, and her mother remarried. Her father had encouraged her to learn to draw, and she used her skills to set herself up as a portrait painter by the time she was 15, supporting her mother and brother.   When her studio had been seized by authorities because she did not belong to any guild, she applied to and was admitted to the Academie de Saint Luc, a painters’ guild which was not as important as the Academie Royale, patronized by more wealthy potential clients.   When her stepfather began spending her earnings, and after her she married an art dealer, Pierre LeBrun.   His profession, and her lack of important connections, may have been the main factors keeping her out of the Academie Royale. Her first royal commission was in 1776, commissioned to paint portraits of the king’s brother. In 1778, she was summoned to meet the queen, Marie Antoinette, and paint an official portrait of her. She painted the queen, sometimes with her children, so often that she became known as the official painter of Marie Antoinette.   As the opposition to the royal family grew, Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun’s less formal, more everyday, portrayals of the queen served a propaganda purpose, attempting to win over the French people to Marie Antoinette as devoted mother with a more middle-class style of living. Vigee LeBrun’s daughter, Julie, was born in 1780, and her mother’s self-portraits with her daughter also fell into the category of â€Å"maternity† portraits which Vigee LeBrun’s paintings helped make popular. In 1783, with the help of her royal connections, Vigee LeBrun was admitted to full membership to the Academie Royale, and critics were vicious in spreading rumors about her.   On the same day Vigee LeBrun was admitted to the Academie Royale, Madame Labille Guiard was also admitted; the two were bitter rivals. The next year, Vigee LeBrun suffered a miscarriage, and painted few portraits.   But she returned to her business of painting portraits of the wealthy and the royals. During these years of success, Vigee LeBrun also hosted salons, with conversations often focused on the arts. She was the subject of criticism for the expenses of some of the events that she hosted. The French Revolution Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun’s royal connections became, suddenly, dangerous, as the French Revolution broke out.   On the night, October 6, 1789, that mobs stormed the Versailles palace, Vigee LeBrun fled Paris with her daughter and a governess, making their way to Italy over the Alps.   Vigee LeBrun disguised herself for the escape, fearing that the public displays of her self-portraits would make her easy to identify. Vigee LeBrun spent the next twelve years self-exiled from France.   She lived in Italy from 1789 – 1792, then Vienna, 1792 – 1795, then Russia, 1795 – 1801.   Her fame preceded her, and she was much in demand for painting portraits during all of her travels, sometimes of French nobility in exile.   Her husband divorced her, so that he could retain his French citizenship, and she saw considerable financial success from her painting. Return to France In 1801, her French citizenship restored, she returned to France briefly, then lived in England 1803 – 1804, where among her portrait subjects was Lord Byron. In 1804 she returned to France to live for her last forty years, still in demand as a painter and still a royalist. She spent her very last years writing her memoirs, with the first volume published in 1835. Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun died in Paris in March of 1842. The rise of feminism in the 1970s led to a revival of interest in Vigee LeBrun, her art and her contributions to the history of art. Some paintings by Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun Marie Antoinette – etching based on Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun portraitMadame de Stael PortraitSelf-Portrait With DaughterSelf-PortraitMaria Christina of Bourbon-Naples

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Global language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global language - Essay Example Moreover, to further business competencies, other nationalities who are able to provide other necessary skills are needed to be employed also. As a result, different races are required to work together. However, because of language barriers, problem may arise when the employees who are from diverse cultures are not able to understand each other. Therefore, a certain level of accuracy in speaking the English language is required by modern employments from applicants. As a result, the problem on miscommunication is lessened by this requirement. As a major role player in the current global business, Koreans, Japanese and Chinese students are enrolling in American schools for them to improve their communication skills and increase their possibility for employment. Most of the students encounter difficulties when they go to American universities. Compared to them, foreign students who arrive in the country at a younger age are able to be more resilient. This is the reason why a lot of students think that they should have come to the United States earlier than they had. Some also think that they could have been more equipped if they used English more often when they were studying in their own country. In addition, they say that they would have done everything they could if only they knew that they will be having such difficulty speaking in English in a foreign land. Consequently, many students made up their minds concerning their learning. Studying may be difficult for them but they do it anyway because they now understand its value. Reading a lot of English books and other materials is another means students employ to meet their needs. Watching English movies is another. However, most students prefer watching the news because they are sure to be able to follow correct grammar and word usage compared to watching movies. In addition, making friends with native

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Advocacy in mental health an Anotated bibilography of research Essay

Advocacy in mental health an Anotated bibilography of research articles which influence policy change - Essay Example Precisely, this paper will give an account of all the research done on the subject of mental health summarizing the main arguments, points, as well as scope of each source while evaluating them on their merits and making comparisons. This article voices its advocacy in the field of mental health by examining the consequences of deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan on the mental health of the UK armed forces through a cohort study following the increased concerns over the possible psychological effects of continued exposure to combat as well as successive deployments on service men and women. This study establishes that the UK service men and women are more likely to present with symptoms of common mental disorders as well as alcohol misuse than they are with symptoms of probable post-traumatic stress disorders (Fear 1783). More so, this study indicates that the overall incidence of mental disorder in the UK service men and women remained constant between 2003 and 2009, despite the prolonged deployments to Afghanistan as well as Iraq in the same period, thereby underscoring the fact that the mental health of UK army personnel has not changed. These findings are extremely reassuring especially in the context of the anticipated tidal wave of mental health complications as a result of increased deployments and prolonged exposure to combat. The research methodology data utilized in this research is not only objective but also valid since it is obtained and analyzed through empirical research methods and it is appropriate to the topic because it is based on a sample population from the UK cohort study. This research is very helpful to policy in mental health in particular since it informs or shapes argument regarding army deployments and levels of exposure of service men to combat, besides underscoring the significance of regular health surveillance in the UK military personnel. For instance, this

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Food production Essay Example for Free

Food production Essay There are staggering numbers of people all over the world who experience hunger. Many people believe that hunger is caused by the insufficient supply of food. More importantly, it is assumed that due to the large population of the world, an inadequate amount of food is produced. However, this is a completely false assumption for as Robbins said, â€Å"There is enough food in the world to feed 120 percent of the world’s population on a vegetarian diet. † (Robbins, p. 178) This fact then brings about the question, if there is enough food, then why do so many people go hungry? The answer lies in the economics of food production. Food is now a capitalist commodity. Therefore, the production of food must be seen as the production of any other market commodity. Food production is not driven by global need, it is driven by market demand. As Robbins mentioned, â€Å"Food production is not determined necessarily by the global need for food; it is determined by the market for food. † (Robbins, p. 186) Looking at food production from this perspective will reveal the factors that affect the production of food. The market for food refers to the number of people that have the means to buy and pay for food. However, since a large segment of the population lives in poverty, there are very few people who can afford food. Since it is demand that determines the amount of food to be produced, the lower demand translates to lesser food production. Producers do not want to produce at a maximum level because it will mean an over-production. This will result to lower prices and ultimately lower productivity. Another factor that affects food production is the fact that farmers tend to use land to produce non food crops such as tobacco and corn as well as for crops that are marginally nutritious. (Robbins, p 186) The choice of what crops to plant relies on what the market demands. For instance, farmers tend to prioritize planting coffee for there is a large global demand for this. Coffee produced in agricultural countries in Africa is not necessarily for local consumption; it is produced because the more affluent nations demand it. Farmers consider the profitability of producing certain crops and coffee production is considered to be more profitable than vegetable production. Another example is soy bean. Soy bean is not as nutritious as vegetables. However, since there is a market for this crop in the more developed countries, farmers tend to plant this rather than vegetables. A more concrete and evident example of how market demand drives food production is the production of beef. Robbins discussed why Mexican farmers tend to concentrate on beef production. â€Å"People in Mexico go hungry because land is devoted to the production of beef, which few Mexicans can afford, but which brings high prices in the United States. † (Robbins, p. 186) The rationale behind this is that food production is driven by the demands of the markets that have the money to buy food. There is no question that there is enough food to feed the world. Hunger cannot be attributed to the inadequate amount of food. Hunger is a result of an economic problem. Lack of food on the plate is a result of the lack of money to buy food. Food production is no longer determined by the need for it by everyone. It is driven by what people who have the means to buy food demand and want. Food has become a commodity rather than a necessity. The solution of the problem of hunger lies not in production but in distribution. As Robbins (p. 187) said, â€Å"Rather than seeing hunger or famine as a failure of production, we can focus on a failure of distribution†¦ The goal is simply to establish, reestablish, or protect entitlements, the legitimate claim to food. † Reference: Robbins, R. (2007). Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. 4th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. pp 177-187.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Significance of Feet in Plato’s Symposium Essay -- Philosophy Religion

The Significance of Feet in Plato’s Symposium Plato’s Symposium presents an account of the party given at the house of Agathon, where Socrates and Alcibiades are in attendance. The men at the party take turns eulogizing the god Eros. In Agathon’s eulogy, he describes Eros as a soft and tender being. When Socrates speaks, however, he makes a correction of his host’s account, by saying the soft and tender thing is the beloved, and not the lover, as Agathon would have it. When Alcibiades enters the party toward the end of the dialogue, he complains that Socrates is deceiving Agathon. Alcibiades was once the lover of Socrates, and if he knows anything about his beloved, it is that Socrates is a tough man who can drink without getting drunk and wander the streets of Athens day in and day out without shoes to protect his feet. Though it may seem preposterous that feet matter in a dialogue about love, throughout the Symposium, the condition of the character’s feet helps determine who is the lover and who is the beloved, and furthermore, that those who run away from love in shame are cowardly and those who stand still are noble. Alcibiades could love Socrates for the very reason that he is tough and unwavering. At the beginning of the dialogue, when Socrates is on his way to Agathon’s house he "retreat[s] to a neighbor’s porch and stands there, and when [Agathon] call[s] him, he is unwilling to come in" (236).1 Though Agathon and the other men want Socrates to join them, Aristodemus who is "most in love with Socrates at the time" says: " No, no, leave him alone. That is something of a habit with him. Sometimes he moves off and stands stock still wherever he happens to be" (236). Aristodemus shows respect and admiration for... ...that Socrates would never be so weak as to run off or "wander about in distraction" (282) as Alcibiades did when he loved Socrates. Socrates is therefore remarking on the absurdity of his own statement. Throughout the dialogue, the condition of the character’s feet helps determine who is the lover and who is the beloved, just as the tendency to stand firm or to run away helps determine who is noble and who is base. Socrates is noble and firm, as Alcibiades "takes off in headlong flight." And, Socrates is beloved by Alcibiades and Aristodemus for his steadfastness, but tries to be tender before Agathon to win his love as well. Alcibiades assertion that Socrates is deceitful is correct: and Socrates does try to get all the beauties for himself. Work Cited 1. Plato, Symposium, in The Dialogues of Plato, trans. Seth Benardete (New York: Bantam Books, 1986).

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Hardware Justification Essay

This is the system that the computer runs on and it is required of me to run MS Access 2003. Even though the latest operating system available is Windows Vista, I would recommend using Windows XP Professional because it is much more cost effective and does exactly what is required by MS Access 2003, allowing it to run as it should and as is required. My business plans on getting this system at as low costs as possible and by getting XP instead of Vista, it will reduce the costs. It costs; i 428. 99 including VAT and shipping from Dell: http://configure. euro. dell. com/dellstore/config. aspx? oc=d045001&c=uk&l=en&s=dhs&cs=ukdhs1&kc=segtopic~winxp_inspndt RAM (Random access memory) RAM helps the database to work at an acceptable speed and I recommend 64MB of RAM as the system will need plenty of memory for storing its data, if a Windows XP operating system is used, as my end user also needs the database to work fast for the business to function efficiently. Hard Drive The only use for the computer is to run MS Access 2003 and other Microsoft applications such as word processing as well as internet explorer/email, so there is no need to buy a hard drive with an excessive amount of storage which won’t be used, this would increase the price of the computer. The hard drive which comes with the Dell computer contains 160GB which will be plenty for the company to store all of there important files. Monitor. The monitor included in the sale of the Dell computer is a 17†³ flat screen monitor, this will be the perfect size for the staff at the company because they will have no problems reading off from it, the monitor displays information in colour also making it easily viewed and allowing people to appreciate the format and style of the new system. Keyboard and Mouse The keyboard and mouse included in the price of the Dell computer will be perfectly fine for the company to use as they are Dell’s own brand; the mouse is responsive and has a laser movement feature as opposed to a roller ball which is less responsive. The keyboard will also function effectively for the company as needed. Software The software I require is Microsoft Access, although there are many versions of this from the different years. The very latest version of the software is 2007 but I think it would be more effective for the company to purchase the 2003 version as this is the version it will be created on. Also purchasing a earlier version will be more cost effective for the company, Access is included in the Microsoft Office Professional Software alongside word, publisher, excel etc. Processor The processor used by the Dell PC is; Intel(r) Celeron(r) 420 Processor (1. 6GHz,800MHz,512k cache) which again will be plenty for the company to run the programs which they need as these programs do not take up so much space to store and run meaning that a faster processor wouldn’t affect their operating speed too much.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

K-19 Disaster

Leadership is the process in which an individual influences the group of individuals to attain a common goal. Good leadership ensures that the goal is attained by mutual cooperation and cohesive behavior. An effective leader infuses a sense of positivist and efficiently directs others to reach the specified goal.The captain in the movie placed too much emphasis on power. A captain who attempts to control circumstances with power most often becomes authoritarian in his expression which can lead to dissent among subordinates. On the other hand, a captain who communicates effectively and collaborates with all team members is often respected and becomes more successful. In K- 10, the co-captain was an antithesis to the actual captain. The stark contrast between the two men's leadership styles conveyed a message about the relative effectiveness of each one.The crew embers were more loyal to the co-captain because he worked as a team to reach a goal Instead of ordering his subordinates ar ound. When disaster struck the crew was more apt to follow orders from the authority figure who worked with them as a team because they trusted him to care for their well-being. The only way to efficiently govern a large number of people is to instill a sense of trust. Those who abuse their power will not be trusted and thus will not become effective leaders. During war time people tend to experience and strong sense of nationalism.A citizen of Russia n the movie would feel patriotism for his own country starting at a very early age. It's a socio-cultural phenomenon that has been examined for ages. Many social psychologists believe that the patriotism is derived from the innate human desire to belong. Therefore, when Russian begins to experience military tensions during the onset of WWW, many citizens felt the need to defend and protect not only the country's honor, but their own as well. This explains why it was so hard for the captain to abandon the mission that his government had assigned him to.He felt that it was only right to risk his life defending his country and his own reputation, When technology advances rapidly, there is often a discrepancy between the capabilities of technology and the capabilities of the people in charge of said technology. Examples of such discrepancies can be found throughout all time periods. During the industrial revolution, for example, the technology allowed for mass production of goods, but the society of the time did not have regulations in place to successfully prepare workers for the hazardous conditions. As a result many lives were tragically lost.During WWW, Germany was beginning to use planes In the war. However, the first airplane had been flown Just over a decade earlier and the technology was still in its Infancy. Consequently, the average life span of a fighter pilot In WWW was only two weeks. When watching K-19 it is quite easy to understand why such a disaster could occur. The government at the time was despera te to have the cutting-edge technology, but did not have time to properly train those who would be working with the equipment. In today's society our technology Is once again advancing at a 1 OFF startling rate.As social medial becomes more prominent, minors are more expos to the adult world and the dangers that accompany it. We must be careful, as a society, to guard against technology being controlled by those who don't know how to properly utilize it. The movie was a powerful, reality based drama that causes viewers to consider the effects of nuclear power and the dangers of radiation. However, it also has underlying tones that speak to the very nature of humans. Leadership skills, nationalism, and technological innovation continue to be pressing issues in society throughout the ages.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

The Wolf and the Buffalo essays

The Wolf and the Buffalo essays Throughout history mankind has had many social and racial inequalities. Sometimes its these inequalities that help motivate people to do certain things. In The Wolf and the Buffalo Kelton illustrates the social inequalities that existed in post Civil War Texas and between black and white soldiers and the blacks and whites against the Indians. Kelton also ties in the motives for people interacting with one another in the way that they do. Many characters in the book were motivated differently to do the things they did. However in the case of Gideon his motives changed a few times throughout the book. At first he was just saving up for a farm of his own, and then when he met Hannah she became his motivation. When she leaves his motivation temporarily checks out too. It dont matter. Everything I was savin it for is gone (210). He doesnt even care that Finley had stolen all of his money that he was saving for his farm because Hannah was out of his life. When the troops get lost in the desert and it looks like they will all die even Hollander loses his motivation to keep looking for water. Hollander extended his silver watch....he managed a few clear words. Wife. Give to my wife and baby.....Gideon replies, No! Youll live. You give it to her (358-9). Gideon reminded Hollander that his motivation WAS his wife and child and that they were enough to keep him going. Hollander does not forget Gideons actions because he later makes Gideon Sergeant for his leadership he showed. Gray Horse is motivated throughout much of the book by revenge because he thinks his wife and child were murdered. It seemed for a time that only by talking of revenge could Limping Boy kindle the flame of life in his cousins eyes. Anger would sometimes bring the heart to a strong beat, for a while (278). In this case it was revenge that moti...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Womens Reproductive Rights and the US Constitution

Womens Reproductive Rights and the US Constitution Limits on reproductive rights and decisions by women were mostly covered by state laws in the US until the last half of the 20th century when the Supreme Court began to make some decisions in court cases about pregnancy, birth control, and abortion. Following are key decisions in constitutional history about womens control over their reproduction. 1965: Griswold v. Connecticut In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court found a right to marital privacy in choosing to use birth control, invalidating state laws that prohibited the use of birth control by married persons. 1973: Roe v. Wade In historic Roe v. Wade decision, the Supreme Court held that in the earlier months of pregnancy, a woman, in consultation with her doctor, could choose to have an abortion without legal restrictions, and could also make the choice with some restrictions later in pregnancy. The basis for the decision was the right to privacy, a right inferred from the Fourteenth Amendment. The case, Doe v. Bolton, was also decided that day, calling into question criminal abortion statutes. 1974: Geduldig v. Aiello Geduldig v. Aiello looked at a states disability insurance system which excluded temporary absences from work due to pregnancy disability and found that normal pregnancies did not have to be covered by the system. 1976: Planned Parenthood v. Danforth The Supreme Court found that spousal consent laws for abortions (in this case, in the third trimester) were unconstitutional because the pregnant womans rights were more compelling than her husbands. The Court did uphold that regulations requiring the womans full and informed consent were constitutional. 1977: Beal v. Doe, Maher v. Roe, and Poelker v. Doe In these abortion cases, the Court found that states were not required to use public funds for elective abortions. 1980: Harris v. Mcrae The Supreme Court upheld the Hyde Amendment, which excluded Medicaid payments for all abortions, even those that were found to be medically necessary. 1983: Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Planned Parenthood v. Ashcroft, and Simopoulos v. Virginia In these cases, the Court struck down state regulations designed to dissuade women from abortion, requiring physicians to give advice that the physician might not agree with. The Court also struck down a waiting period for informed consent and a requirement that abortions after the first trimester be performed in licensed acute-care hospitals. The Court upheld, in Simopoulos v. Virginia, limiting second-trimester abortions to licensed facilities. 1986: Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists The Court as asked by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to issue an injunction on enforcement of a new anti-abortion law in Pennsylvania; the administration of President Reagan asked the Court to overturn Roe v. Wade in their decision. The Court upheld Roe on the basis of womens rights, but not on the basis of physicians rights. 1989: Webster v. Reproductive Health Services In the case of Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, the Court upheld some limits on abortions, including prohibiting the involvement of public facilities and public employees in performing abortions except to save the life of the mother, prohibiting counseling by public employees that might encourage abortions and requiring viability tests on fetuses after the 20th week of pregnancy. But the Court also stressed that it was not ruling on the Missouri statement about life beginning at conception, and was not overturning the essence of the Roe v. Wade decision. 1992: Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey In Planned Parenthood v. Casey, the court upheld both the constitutional right to have an abortion and some restrictions on abortions, while still upholding the essence of Roe v. Wade. The test on restrictions was moved from the heightened scrutiny standard established under Roe v. Wade and instead moved to looking at whether a restriction put an undue burden on the mother. The court struck down a provision requiring spousal notice and upheld other restrictions. 2000: Stenberg v. Carhart The Supreme Court found a law making partial-birth abortion was unconstitutional, violating the Due Process Clause (5th and 14th Amendments). 2007: Gonzales v. Carhart The Supreme Court upheld the federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, applying the undue burden test.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

HCAD PowerPoint Discussion 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HCAD PowerPoint Discussion 1 - Essay Example Commonly used telemedicine applications and services include bi-directional video, smart phones, email, and wireless tools among others. Within the medical field, telemedicine is not a different specialty. Instead, telemedicine is an instrument responsible for expanding traditional medical practice beyond the obvious medical practice walls to offering actual medical services remotely through technology (American Telemedicine Association, 2006, p. 3). Consequently, telemedicine promotes increased consumer participation in medical decision making, and offers novel means of sustaining healthy living. Quality patient care attainment is promoted through qualified doctors with experience in diagnostic examination using remote technologies and who work with geographically located health care delivery teams comprising of providers with varying backgrounds for coordinated health services delivery (Masys, 2002). Telemedicine health services include specialist referrals, remote patient monitoring, provision of consumer health and medical information, direct patient care, and medical mentoring and education. Increased access and cost reduction results from patient direction to monitoring centers that allow patient to retain autonomous lifestyles; use of private networks to facilitate point to point connections between hospitals and independent medical providers; interlinked programs connecting community health centers to tertiary care hospitals; and connections between health providers and homes through phone-video services (American Telemedicine Association, 2006, p. 4). Web-based e-health patient service sites offer direct services over the internet. Although health Information Technology focuses more on electronic medical records and associated information systems, it greatly enhances the use of Telemedicine. Consequently, the activities and goals of telemedicine complement synergize those of health information technology resulting

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Strategic Quality And System Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Quality And System Management - Essay Example Starbucks is a good example of an organization that undertook strategic quality change after heavy failures experienced after the 2008 recession (Miller, 2011). A new product named Sorbetto failed to meet customer expectations but the instant coffee Via, a deviation from the custom-made coffee of Starbucks, met the quality expectations and was successful and helped Starbucks emerge from the poor performance of the recession (Miller, 2011). As the costs and benefits of strategic quality change are illustrated in the case of Starbucks, organizations need to evaluate the outcomes of strategic quality change and implement steps to align strategic quality change measures with strategic objectives. Taking the example of Starbucks, the organization could have avoided the cost of failure of Sorbetto launched in 2008 if it had robust quality change evaluation systems. Smylie (2010, 144) recommends a continuous quality improvement system which balances innovation routines that promote experimentation and risk-taking with generative learning feedback systems that provide continuous feedback from the environment. The outcome of strategic quality change initiatives can be measured by setting measurable outcomes for the change and their communication across the organization. Since the former Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz admits that Sorbetto was launched in haste and failed because it was too sweet for customers’ tastes (Miller, 2011), the results from a pilot study or feasibility study would have helped it to modify the product quality or defer the decision to launch it. In addition, Pickett (2010, p. 459) emphasizes the need for a quality assessment system in organizations and also states that quality change should be undertaken at the systems level as opposed to operational levels. Where the outcomes of the strategic quality change indicate a deviation from strategic objectives, the management needs to

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Outraged moms, trashy daughters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Outraged moms, trashy daughters - Essay Example The author describes the generation gap between todays mothers and their teenage daughters also as a gap between how the two generations differ in terms of valuing equality and female empowerment. She also expressed her concern over "heightened sexual activity," and the "sexualization of young girls" but also mentions the lack of depth and reflection among teenagers today. The above observations are a feminist concern and in this reaction paper, I agree with the observations of the author. Feminists earlier opposed the vulgar representation of female images in magazines and advertisements because of their strong protest in visualizing females as a commercial object rather than an individual. On the other hand, current female teenagers like to see people enjoying their sexy bodies. In fact, they are doing everything possible to wear dresses, which expose their body maximum. This is not because of their inherent traits, as we all know that their mothers strongly protested against the f emale objectification, but because of the changing life styles and philosophy of life. The teenage girls are made to dress in this manner because it is the norm of the society. Female teenagers of the current generation are witnessing the enormous publicity of celebrities like Naomi Campbell, Angelina Julie, and Salma Hayek etc. They know that these people enjoy great publicity not because of their talents alone, but because of their beautiful bodies also.

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Pros And Cons Of The Cruise Industry

Pros And Cons Of The Cruise Industry It is important to appreciate the size and scope of the cruise industry before discussing the issues and challenges associated with it. This paper provides an overview of the cruise industry, key players, growth, recent trends and developments and informs on the key impacts and effects that this fast growing cruise industry has on its destinations, communities, the waterways, passengers and the environment., It further analyzes the economic, social, cultural, health, safety, environment and taxation attributes of the cruise business and discusses both the positive and as well as the negative aspects of cruise tourism. The cruise industry provides economic and other benefits to the destinations, from the tourists expenditures and ships operational purchases to the taxation benefits for the communities in those destinations. It gives satisfaction and relaxation to the cruise passengers which results in profits for the cruise companies. At the same time, there are many negatives and a n umber of which are significant and seriously damaging to those same destinations, communities and the environment. This paper will as well provide a balanced snapshot of the industry and highlight several key concerns and provide recommendations towards reducing their negative impact and with a future of more controlled and sustainable cruise operations. It should be noted that there is not one single cure-it-all solution to what is a very complex problem, but it is believed that more assertive international policies and legislations that can be enforced are a big part of the answer. Cruise Industry Overview The cruise ship industry is the fastest growing segment in the travel industry and has had an annual growth rate of 8.0% since 1980. Just imagine about 339 active cruise ships with well over 10.9 million gross tons and about 296,000 beds.  [1]  In 2007, the worldwide cruise passengers grew to 12.9 million. According to the Cruise Industry Report 2012 by the Florida Caribbean Cruise Association  [2]  , the 2011 passenger number was over 16 million, of which 11.2 million originated in North America. The forecasted numbers for 2012 forecast was 17.0 million worldwide, with the preferred destination being the Caribbean. The cruise lines continue to add new ships and exciting options to ensure continued growth. Todays ships offer a new generation of dizzying onboard innovations, including surf pools, planetariums, on-deck LED movie screens, golf simulators, water parks, self-leveling billiard tables, multi-room villas with private pools and in-suite Jacuzzis, ice skating rinks, ro ck climbing walls, bungees and trampolines. With all of this luxury and increase in passengers numbers, the impact and the challenges in such areas as economic, socio-cultural, environmental, safety and security and taxation are a major concern. Economic Effects These economic benefits arise from five principal sources: 1) spending by cruise passengers and crew; 2) the shore-side staffing for their local offices, marketing and tour operations 3) expenditures for goods and services necessary for cruise operations; 4) spending by the cruise lines for port services; and 5) expenditures for the maintenance. According to CLIA, the economic impact of the U.S cruise industry from 2005 to 2006 resulted in expenditures of $35.7 billion in gross output, a 10% increase, which generated 348,000 jobs and paid out $14.7 billion in salaries. It should be noted that accommodation of large cruise ships in ports require a great deal of initial capital investment in infrastructure and maintenance costs, which is absorbed eagerly by the host port, not by the cruise line. It is recommended that to create a more balanced port development the cruise companies should contribute financially towards the local infrastructure costs, and also put a pause on increasing t he size of new ships to allow the existing ports to still welcome new ships without incurring additional rebuild costs. Impact of Powerful Cruise Companies Three main cruise lines, Carnival, Royal Caribbean and Star/NCL control around 35% of cruise vessels, with Carnival controlling 22% of that 35% alone.  [3]  If one adds to it the growth rate of 8% annually, the net result is that the above three cruise companies exert a lot of power globally. Cruise business has become a revenue and profit churning machine and this is often with the exclusion or restriction of local providers. Arguably, cruise lines benefit the most from the activities associated with the passengers both onboard and off-board. There are minimal profits for the providers of local tourism services as cruise lines obtain all income from items sold on board such as souvenirs, rental of aquatic equipment, food and beverages, leaving the local tour operator with little profit. Tourism service providers also have to pay for promotion on board; videos, brochures and booths. A booth can costs up to U.S. $16,500.  [4]  Other income comes from dream islands, cruise line s private island property and once again reducing the economic benefit to impacted communities. The cruise industry also has a strong lobbying group to push for policy and legal decisions in their favor and during the period from1997 to 2007, the Cruise Line International Association spent US$10 million on lobbying the U.S Congress. They try their hardest to avoid or minimize paying local taxes. For example, many of their ships go under the flags of convenience, Liberia, Bahamas and Panama and cross international borders, where they are exempted from paying certain destination taxes and pollution fees, and where it is difficult for the local jurisdictions to enforce these payments. This causes the local hotels to get angry as they are obligated to pay such taxes and it makes them less competitive and profitable than the cruise lines. One suggestion is for a new international standard where cruise ships are obligated to pay a local port tax and economic development contribution based on the size of the ship and number of passengers, payable while in port. Environmental Effects Cruise ships generate a number of waste streams that affect the marine environment, for example, sewage, graywater, hazardous wastes, oily bilge water, ballast water, solid waste and also emits air pollutants to the air and water. These environmental costs are significant but incalculable given that the cruise ship industry is largely unregulated. As an example, blackwater and graywater generate 15,000 to 30,000 gallons per day for a ship with 3,000 passengers, and 24% of vessel solid waste worldwide comes from cruise ships. Unfortunately, the few regulations that are there are not always successful enforced. In 1999 Royal Caribbean paid a fine of US$18million for discharging oily bilge water in Alaska, the same amount was paid by Carnival Cruise Line in 2002 for dumping oily waste from five ships, and still not much has changed. Cruise ships have a positive image of glamour, even though they only represent a small percentage of the entire shipping industry worldwide, and because of this their environmental impacts are tolerated and continue to be unregulated. LeAna B. Gloors article on cruise tourism impact on Hilo in Hawaii  [5]  illustrates the social, physical and environmental concerns. She states that while Hawaii is benefiting economically at unprecedented levels, it is also being impacted negatively on the environmental side of things at unprecedented levels. She advocates for a stronger legislation, more aggressive enforcement and more bills such as the Clean Cruise Ship Act. Social and Cultural Effects Interactions between resident and cruise passengers can have positive effects but at the same time, high frequency and density of cruise activities can restrict the available space for local residents and push them to adopt different moral and cultural standards. There are often negative reactions from the residents triggered by the cruise tourism in small ports, where the ratio of cruise tourists to inhabitants is high, in places such as Aruba, Antigua, Barbuda or Dominica. This leads to local resentment, overcrowding and lack of services such as taxis, beach space and available seats in restaurants on the cruise days, or lack of demand, and no work on the days when cruise ships are not in port. This differs for ports such as Miami, Barcelona and European destinations, where the number of cruise visitors ratio is small compared to other tourists and local residents. Another negative is that ships with flags of convenience have questionable labour and work safety standards and with n o legal minimum wage enforced. Past efforts to have this changed by organizations such as the ITWF have failed. It is recommended that standard minimum wage, work hours and days of rest for cruise ship workers are established and enforced internationally. Health and Diseases A number of recent studies have focused on the health risks and disease directly attributable to cruise ships with their high concentration of people from different countries. One such study  [6]  looked at the risks and diseases caused by contaminated water and it showed that their water supply is very different from the water supplies on land. . The risks of contamination were much higher due to the way it was sourced during loading and also the dispersal on the cruise ship. The authors reviewed 21 documented outbreaks of waterborne diseases from various vessels and it was discovered that the bulk of the outbreaks were on cruise ships. Some other risk factors involved already contaminated water from the port to the ship and contamination in their storage tanks, which could be a result of poor maintenance and lack of disinfectants. The recommendations include the need for hygienic and a better comprehensive system to handling of their water supply from source to consumption. Thi s may be achieved in the future by the adoption of improved Water Safety Plans that cover the overall design of the water storage tanks, better internal operations and regular inspection and maintenance. Another study  [7]  of waterborne diseases on cruise ships concluded that the overall decrease of gastroenteritis over a 10 year period prior to 1986 was directly attributable to the improved enforcement of the Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Another study  [8]  from 2006 involved 43 outbreaks of Norovirus on 13 vessels. It is a known fact that cruise ship holidays create an environment where Norovirus spreads easily, so it was recommended that an active reporting system could function as an early warning sign, but more importantly steps must be taken to implement internationally accepted rules and guidelines for reporting, investigating, and controlling Norovirus and other diseases on cruise ships. A Los Angeles Times headl ine, February 4, 2012 stated: Florida cruise ships riddled with Norovirus. Anyone surprised? Safety and Security After the terrorist attacks on New Yorks World Trade Center, cruise related tourism became one of the safest ways to experience foreign travel. Yet, as P. Tarlow indicates in his rather somber study on cruise risks  [9]  , that cruising is not immune to dangers ranging from virus outbreaks to terrorism to accidents. He lists a number of major disasters, terrorist attacks, robberies and on-board assaults to demonstrate his point. Cruise tourism can as well lead to incidents where the ship can become a trap, as the recent examples of the Costa Concordia grounding and Carnivals ship engine fire and subsequent stranding of passengers for several days at sea. Taxation There are no common standards in the application of port taxes to cruises. Some ports charge levy that is reasonable, some excessive. Some ships pay, some do not. Another unresolved situation is that the cruise lines are continually allowed to operate under the flags of convenience (FAO), usually, Panama, Bahamas and Liberia. This allows them to be exempt from multiple tax responsibilities, it is easier for them to have lenient standards of safety, they undergo few environmental inspections, their operating costs are lower, and they recruit staff without adhering to international regulations. The most obvious is Panama, where the ship pays for each passenger landing in Panama, which further encourages the use the Panama FAO.  [10]  A good recommendation would be to adopt an internationally binding comprehensive policy and standards related to taxes, fees, and as well address key areas of staff, passenger safety, and the ships environmental responsibilities. Only then can we have a more sustainable, controlled development and operations of cruise lines where rules are adhered to rather than avoided. Conclusion There is no question that cruise ships bring money to local businesses and to the operators. However, ensuring the sustainable development of a cruise destination and the environment comes with very high cost which the cruise lines must be a part of. The major players in this highly consolidated cruise industry have to take a more proactive and self- policing measures to ensure a sustainable future for cruise tourism while preserving cruise destinations and cruise waterways. The onus as well needs to be on the port communities, as on one hand, there are some decision makers that pressure for more cruise tourism, but there is frequently no policy at the local government level to control the impacts of such activity. The cruise industry will not be going away anytime soon, so it is more important to improve the situation that is not balanced or sustainable. Ports need the cruise ships as much as the cruise ships need the ports, the waterways need to be maintained in a more sustainable way, the cruise workers need fair employment standards and the local population needs to have a voice in the local planning for the impacts of tourism. With the continued growth of the cruise industry now is the time to create new set of international policies and rules that are binding for all participants. This essay discussed some of the key pros and cons of cruising and offered some recommendations for improvement towards a more balanced, sustainable growth. More research needs to be done, more data needs to be collected, and more engagement from all involved parties is needed. There is much to do. Work Cited Brida, J., Zapata-Aguirre, S. (2008). The impacts of the cruise industry on tourism destinations. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1298403 Brida, J., Zapata-Aguirre, S. (2009). Cruise tourism: Economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts. nternational Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing, 1, Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1332619 Chin, C. (2008). Cruising in the global economy. Retrieved from http://books.google.ca/books?hl=enlr=id=pw3GGaY84akCoi=fndpg=PR9dq=related:JzINeoWcSTMJ:scholar.google.com/ots=29X-WtBHnHsig=ivsupSeYhJmVT5hTOROibMm8EVo Daniels, N., Karpati, A. (2000). Travelers diarrhea at sea: Three outbreaks of waterborne enterotoxigenic escherichia coli on cruise ships. 4, Retrieved from http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/181/4/1491.short Dowling, R. Cruise ship tourism. Retrieved from http://books.google.ca/books?hl=enlr=id=gZ3_28wi_UkCoi=fndpg=PA3dq=cruise Ebersold, W. (2004). Cruise industry in figures. Business Briefing: Global Cruise, Retrieved from http://www.touchbriefings.com/pdf/858/ACF7B5.pdf Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association (2012). Cruise Industry Overview 2012: State of the Cruise Industry. Pembroke Pines, Florida. Gloor, L. (2005). Riding tourisms new wave: Evaluating the cruise industrys impact in hilo . Retrieved from http://hilo.hawaii.edu/academics/hohonu/documents/Vol04x14RidingTourismsNewWave.pdf Roon, R. (2004). A review of outbreaks of waterbourne disease associated with ships. 119, Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1497646/pdf/15219801.pdf Tarlow, P. (2012). Cruise risks, threats and dangers: A theory. 1, Retrieved from http://wscholars.com/index.php/ajtr/article/view/107 Verhoef, L., Boxman, I. (2008). Emergence of new norovirus variants on spring cruise ships and prediction of winter epidemics. 14, Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2600213 Wu , B. (2005). The world cruise industry: A profile of the global labour market. Retrieved from http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/uploads/publications/WorldCruiseIndustry.pdf

Friday, October 25, 2019

Ebonics :: essays research papers

The use of Ebonics in rap lyrics is becoming more and more apparaent in today's society because there are so many more people of all cultures and age groups beginning to listen to rap. More and more of the younger generations today are imitating the style of their favorite rapper; for example, today there are kids all around the world dressing up with baggy clothes, wearing their hats real low, and changing the way they speak so they can sound like their favorite rappers. The way that the use of Ebonics in rap has effected not only the American culture, but cultures all around the world shows just how popular Ebonics has become in today's society. The lyrics from the rap by Jay-Z entitled "99 problems but a b*tch ain't one" has great lyrics showing the way rap and Ebonics has effected the way African Americans are viewed as today in both a positive and negative aspect. In the first verse Jay-Z gives us a good example how rap with the use of Ebonics has made him rich when he says, "Rap mags try and use my black a** So advertisers can give 'em more cash for ads...f**kers I don't know what you take me as or understand the intelligence that Jay-Z has I'm from rags to ritches n***as i ain't dumb..." However, Jay-Z also shows how rap and Ebonics also shines a negative light when he says, "The year is '94 and my trunk is raw In my rear view mirror is the mother fuckin' law I got two choices y'all pull over the car or (hmmm) Bounce on the devil put the pedal to the floor Now i ain't tryin' to see no highway chase for Jay Plus i got a few dollars i can fight the case So i...pull over to the side of the road i heard "Son do you know what i'm stoppin' you for?" Cause i'm young and i'm black and my hats real low But do i look like a mind reader sir, i don't know Am i under arrest or should i guess some mo'? "Well you was doin fifty-five in a fifty-four"

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Promoting learning and development in the early years Essay

For a child to develop and learn there are seven areas of learning and development located in the EYFS which are divided into two groups, prime and specific areas of learning. Personal and emotional development, physical development and communication and language. The prime areas are important as they lay the foundations for a child’s success in the specific areas of learning. He specific areas are learning are Literacy, Mathematics, understanding the world and expressive arts and design, which provide a range of opportunities for children to broaden their knowledge and skills. Personal and emotional development means a child developing skills to be able to make relationships and bonds, having self confidence and self awareness, understanding that actions may affect others and be able to learn positive dispositions such as empathy. Physical development means a child moving, running, crawling, minor and major motor skills, health and self care. For a child to communicate effectively he/she will be able to sustain attentive listening and use language appropriate. For a child to use literacy effectively he/she will learn to read, write and listen to instructions. For a child to understand the world, he/she will understand that people have different beliefs, colour skin and religion, the world and technology. A child will also learn other children’s names, talk about family and friends. Expressive arts and design means a child learning to make things, being imaginative and use different materials. Maths will enable a child to use numbers, counting, shapes and measurements. Each of the areas of learning and development are interdependent on each other because if a child lacked the skills needed in one of the areas the he/she would consequently struggle in the others. Personal, social and emotional development supports physical development as if a child who feels secure and safe will then be confident and motivated to move and test physical capacities. It also supports communication and language as it establishes turn talking, joint activities, a desire to communicate and express feels to others. Physical development promotes understanding the world as when a child takes a risk he/she will learn, for example gravity. It also promotes communication and language as a child will be able to use heir body language as well as words to express feelings or thoughts. Mathematics closely supports communication and language, literacy and personal, social and emotional development as if a child cannot read or write they will find it difficult to complete tasks, and if a child cannot communicate then they wouldn’t be able to ask for help. This would then have a knock on affect to a child’s confidence and emotional development. When a child is placed in setting, they follow the EYFS which illustrates different outcomes for child at different ages. These are called the early learning goals, the EYFS profile and the two year assessment. A early years learning goal is a target that a child should be achieving by the age of 5. Practitioners will also observe if a child is exceeding levels or not yet reaching them, meaning they can then give them the required support. The early learning goals are found within the EYFS. A two year assessment is carried out between the ages of two and three. Parents/carers/guardians are provided with a short written summary of the child’s development in the prime areas. Within the progress check it focuses on the prime areas and identifies the child’s strengths and any areas where the child is struggling or where progress is less than expected. An action plan will be made to address any concerns and the practitioner may include other relevant information in addition to the prime areas. The two year assessment must be provided in time to inform the health child programme, this will enable the health visitor to identify a Childs indicial needs accurately and fully at the health review. A EYFS profile provides the reception leader with a detailed picture of the child’s knowledge, understanding and their abilities. All early years providers must complete the EYFS profile for each child until they reach 5 years old as The profile describes the Childs level of attainment at the end of the EYFS and identifies their leaning needs for next stage of school. A copy of the EYFS profile is given to the parents of the child so they are also aware of their child’s progress and so the school can work with the parents to overcome any problematic areas. While in setting a child or young person development is monitored by assessors and recorded. Information about the child must be completed by observations on the child, which means 80% of these observations must be carried out during child initiated activities, this mean that if a practitioner has set up the sand pit for child to play in and one child then decides to take a car and by using his/her imagination to make the sand into a track and race the other cars this would be child initiated activates as the child has decided what he/she wanted to do without being prompted into doing so. Within the EYFS a child’s learning and development are reviewed and documented using the early years foundation stage profile, this document provides a record of the Childs progress in each of the seven areas of learning. This will include all the outcomes from the two year assessment, the EYFS profile and the early learning goals so parents/carers/guardians, practitioners and teachers will be able to see what progress a child has made. As all child sometimes do not complete all the outcomes at the expected times for various reasons, change of nursery, family problems, disabilities, illnesses, communication barriers or age, this must be taken into account and were necessary give a child extra support to enable them to be ready to start school.